Itandukaniro nisano hagati yububiko bwibikoresho nibikoresho bikomeye
Ibikurikira nubuyobozi bwuburyo bwo kubungabunga imashini ya bande:
1. Sukura buri gihe imashini: Witondere kurinda imashini itagira ivumbi n’imyanda ukoresheje umwenda utose cyangwa icyuma cyangiza.
2. Reba ubushyuhe bwumuriro: Kugumana ubushyuhe burigihe burigihe ningirakamaro muburyo bwo guhuza inkombe. Kubwibyo, burigihe urebe neza ko ubushyuhe buri kuri dogere 200 zihoraho.
3. Kugenzura kaseti ya bande: Ni ngombwa gukomeza ubuziranenge nubusugire bwikariso. Niba kaseti ifite ibyangiritse, kuyisimbuza vuba bishoboka ni ngombwa.
4. Gusiga amavuta buri gihe: Ibice byimuka byimashini ihambiriye, nka roller na gare, bigomba gusiga amavuta buri masaha 400 kugirango bigabanye ubushyamirane kandi birinde kurira.
5. Kenyera imigozi: Niba ubonye imigozi cyangwa ibice bidakabije, menya neza ko uhita ubizirika kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
6. Kora neza buri gihe: Birasabwa gukora buri gihe no kugenzura imikorere yimashini kugirango umenye amakosa yose ashobora kubaho, harimo guhindura imashini ihambira ku nkombe, gusukura umukandara wa convoyeur, no gusukura buri gihe imashini.
7. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yumutekano: Kugirango umenye umutekano wawe, burigihe ukurikize amabwiriza yumutekano wuwabikoze kandi wambare ibikoresho byumutekano bikwiye mugihe ukoresha imashini ihambiriye.
Gukurikiza izi nama zoroheje zo kubungabunga birashobora gufasha kugumisha imashini yawe ya bande ikora neza, ikongerera igihe cyayo, kandi ikarinda kwambara bidakenewe.
Uhereye kubisobanuro byambere, itandukaniro riri mubikoresho byo munzu nibikoresho bikomeye byibiti ni:
1. Ibikoresho. Ibikoresho fatizo byibikoresho byo munzu ni ikibaho cyubukorikori, cyerekeza cyane cyane ku kibaho cyinshi, icyuma na pani; ibikoresho fatizo byibikoresho bikomeye byibiti ni ibiti bikomeye, harimo ubwoko butandukanye bwibiti binini kandi binini.
2. Mu buryo. Ibikoresho byo mu mbaho nuburyo bwo gusenya, hamwe nibikoresho bihuza ibyuma nkibyingenzi hamwe nu mwobo utandukanye uhuye wifashishwa mu guteranya imbaho zitandukanye hamwe kugirango ukore ibikoresho; ibikoresho bikozwe mu biti bikomeye ni ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bidashobora gutandukana kandi muri rusange ni ugukora ibintu.
Nyamara, ibikoresho byo muri iki gihe nibikoresho byo mu biti bikomeye birahuza byinshi, kandi kwishyira hamwe kwabo biragenda neza. Kubijyanye nimiterere, ibikoresho byinshi bikomeye byibiti byahinduye imiterere yikadiri muburyo bwo gusenya, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byo gutunganya (nka: imashini ikata ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imashini ikata ibikoresho byabugenewe, imashini ikata imyenda na mashini yo gukata kabine). Uburyo nibisabwa gutunganywa ni bimwe nkibikoresho byo mu nzu. Kubijyanye nibikoresho, ibikoresho byinshi byo mu biro bikomeye byo mu biro bikozwe mubice bikozwe muburyo bwa artile, bikoreshwa cyane mubice binini binini.
Ifite uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya nigiciro gito. Irashobora kugera ku ngaruka zinkwi zikomeye zometseho ibiti no gushiramo inkwi zikomeye. Birashobora kuvugwa ko ibikoresho byo mu biro bikomeye byo mu biro byahindutse ubwoko bwa plaque, naho ibikoresho byo mu biro byo mu biro byahindutse ibiti bikomeye. Kugirango uhindure isura imwe yibikoresho byo mu biro byo mu biro no kuzamura umwanya wacyo no kongerera agaciro, ibikoresho byinshi byo mu biro byo mu biro bifata inzira yo gutema ibiti, kandi bimwe mu bice bimwe na bimwe bikoresha ibiti bikomeye kugira ngo byongere ubukire bw'imiterere n'imiterere ya inkwi. Muri ubu buryo, ibikoresho byo mu biro byabaye ibintu bisanzwe kandi bikundwa nabaguzi.
Muri make, imashini ikata ibikoresho bya CNC yatsindiye igice kirenga icya kabiri cyisi hamwe nubushobozi bwayo buhanitse, busobanutse neza hamwe na mashini nyinshi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, iracyafite ibitagenda neza kuri ubu bigoye gutsinda, cyane cyane kurekura fordehide hamwe n’ibindi bihindagurika kama (Imbaraga zifata imisumari yikibaho cyakozwe ni gito, kandi ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwibibaho bizoroha nyuma yo gukoreshwa kuri a umwanya muremure, bigira ingaruka kumurongo) hamwe nikibazo cyumuhondo w irangi, ikibazo cyo gukuramo amarangi, ikibazo cyimigozi yimpande zifatanyirijwe hamwe, gutandukanya ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushushanya nibikoresho fatizo, nibindi.
Umutekano, ihumure, kuramba no gushushanya ibikoresho byo mubiti bikomeye ntaho bihuriye nibikoresho byo munzu. Nyamara, ituze ryibiti bikomeye ni bibi cyane. Ni kamere yayo kugabanuka no gukama no kwaguka hamwe nubushuhe, bigoye gutsinda. Mubyongeyeho, igipimo cy'umusaruro wibiti bikomeye ni gito kandi igiciro kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije nibikoresho byo munzu. Byongeye kandi, ububiko bwibiti bikomeye buragenda bugabanuka, kandi ibihugu bigabanya kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Inkomoko nigiciro cyibiti bikomeye birahura ningorane.
Murugo
