Isingeniso kubuchwepheshe bomshini wokusika

Ngemuva kweminyaka yocwaningo kanye nentuthuko nokwenza, imishini yokusika ye-CNC isungule amamodeli amaningi avuthiwe, njengemishini yokusika enezinqubo ezintathu (izinga lokungena), imishini yokusika enezinqubo ezine, izikhungo zokusika, ukumba imigqa emibili yokuphotha kanye nezikhungo zomshini wokupakisha. kanye ne-One spindle, umugqa owodwa wokubhoboza, umagazini wamathuluzi owodwa, isikhungo somshini, njll. Umshini wokusika we-CNC onezinqubo ezine uyimishini eyongayo ye-CNC enemisebenzi eminingi.

Umshini wokusika we-CNC onezinqubo ezine unama-spindle amane. Lapho ukhiqiza ifenisha yephaneli, wonke ama-spindles amane angenza ukucubungula ukumba. Okubili kokuphotha okuphothayo kukhona ama-spindle anamandla amakhulu anikezelwe ekujuleni nasekuvaleni, kanti amanye ama-spindle amabili anikezelwe ekubhobozeni. Ngale ndlela, ubukhulu bomgodi obuvame ukuhlangana nawo ekukhiqizeni ifenisha yephaneli ingacutshungulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umshini wokusika we-CNC wezinqubo ezine ungasetshenziswa kahle ekukhiqizeni iminyango yekhabhinethi.

Omane ama-spindles angasetshenziswa ukwenza izimo zeminyango. Uma umumo womnyango udinga izinhlobo ezine noma ngaphansi zommese, zonke Zingacutshungulwa nge-pneumatic tool changer. Njengamanje, kunabakhiqizi abambalwa abasebenzisa inqubo yezinyathelo ezine, futhi isilinganiso samanani/sokusebenza asiphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umshini wokusika ozinyathelo ezine muhle uma kuqhathaniswa nesicelo esiphelele.

Ukukhetha umshini wokusika ukhuni kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo zethu zokukhiqiza, sinqume izidingo zethu zenqubo yokukhiqiza, izidingo zokukhishwa kwefektri yefenisha ezenzakalelayo, sinqume isabelomali sokutshala izimali zemishini, bese ukhetha imodeli enenani elifanele ngokucabangela okuphelele kwazo zonke izici. Ngemuva kokunquma imodeli, udinga ukucabangela ikhwalithi yemishini, uthenge umkhiqizo ofanele ngentengo efanele, futhi uphishekele umkhiqizo ongabizi kakhulu. Khetha umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhlola amandla efekthri ekhiqiza izinto zokusebenza, izinsiza ezibalulekile zomshini (okuhlanganisa amasistimu okulawula, amasistimu okushayela, ama-rack, ama-rail aqondisayo, izinciphisi, iziguquli zefrikhwensi, izingxenye zikagesi, izingxenye zomoya, njll.), kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi yomkhiqizi.